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Industrial relations refer to the dynamic and multifaceted relationship between employers and employees within an organization or across industries. It encompasses the interactions, negotiations, and dealings between employers, employees, and their representatives, often including unions or other labor organizations.
Effective industrial relations are crucial for maintaining a harmonious work environment, fostering trust between employers and employees, and ensuring fair treatment and representation of workers. It contributes to stability, productivity, and overall organizational success by managing conflicts and facilitating communication between the different parties involved in the employment relationship.